I mea e ʻike maoli ai i ka pilina ma waena o nā paikikala maʻamau a me nā paikikala uila, pono kekahi e aʻo i ka mōʻaukala o nā paikikala āpau. ʻOiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā paikikala uila i ka makahiki 1890, ʻaʻole a hiki i ka makahiki 1990 i lilo ai nā pila i māmā e lawe kūhelu ʻia ma nā paikikala i ka hana.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ke paikikala e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19 mahalo i kekahi mau mea hana i hoʻololi loa i ke kumumanaʻo o nā paikikala i kēlā manawa, a i ʻole i hana i nā hoʻomaikaʻi koʻikoʻi i nā hoʻolālā e kū nei. Ua hana ʻia ke paikikala mua e kekahi baron Kelemania i kapa ʻia ʻo Karl Von Drais i ka makahiki 1817. He mea nui ka hana ʻana o ke paikikala, akā i kēlā manawa ua hana nui ʻia ke paikikala prototype i ka lāʻau nui. Hiki ke hoʻoikaika ʻia ma ke kīkē ʻana i ka honua me nā wāwae ʻelua.

1. Nā Kumu Paikikala Kūhelu ʻole

Ma mua o 1817, ua kaha kiʻi ka nui o nā mea hana i ke kumumanaʻo o ke paikikala. Akā, no ka ʻike maoli ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻenehana he "paikikala," pono ia he kaʻa kanaka ma luna o nā huila ʻelua e pono ai ka mea holo e kaulike iā ia iho.

2.1817–1819：Ka hānau ʻana o ke kaʻa paikikala

ʻO Barona Karl Von Drais

ʻO ke kaʻa paikikala mua i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa no Baron Carl von Drais. Ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa i ka makahiki 1817 a ua patent ʻia i ka makahiki aʻe. ʻO ia ka mīkini huila ʻelua mua i hoʻokele ʻia me ka holomua, i kapa hou ʻia ʻo velocipede (paikikala), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka lio dandy a i ʻole ka lio hoʻokipa.

ʻO Denis Johnson

ʻAʻole i ola ka inoa o ka mea i hana ʻia e Dennis, a ua kaulana loa ka "lio dandy" i kēlā manawa. A ʻoi aku ka nani o ka mea i hana ʻia e Dennis i ka makahiki 1818, me ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa he nahesa ma mua o ka pololei e like me ka mea i hana ʻia e Dries.

3. 1850s: Tretkurbelfahrrad na Philipp Moritz Fisher

ʻO kekahi Kelemania ʻē aʻe ke kikowaena o kahi mea hou i hana ʻia. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Philipp Moritz Fischer i nā paikikala kahiko e hele ai i ke kula a hoʻi mai i kona wā ʻōpiopio, a i ka makahiki 1853 ua hana ʻo ia i ke paikikala mua me nā pedals, āna i kapa ai ʻo Tretkurbelfahrrad, ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka mea hoʻohana e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou iho ma ka honua me ko lākou mau wāwae.

4. 1860s: Boneshaker a i ʻole Velocipede

Ua hoʻololi nā mea hana Farani i ka hoʻolālā o nā paikikala i ka makahiki 1863. Ua hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi crank swivel a me nā pedals i kau ʻia ma ka huila mua.

He paʻakikī ke hoʻokele i ke paikikala, akā mahalo i ke kau ʻana o ka pedal i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia a me ka hoʻolālā mōlina metala e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i nā wikiwiki wikiwiki.

5. 1870s: Nā paikikala huila kiʻekiʻe

He lele nui ka hana hou i nā paikikala huila liʻiliʻi. Ma luna o laila, aia ka mea holo ma luna o ka honua, me kahi huila nui ma ke alo a me kahi huila liʻiliʻi ma ke kua, e wikiwiki ai, akā ua manaʻo ʻia kēia hoʻolālā he palekana ʻole.
6. 1880s-90s: Nā Paikikala Palekana

Ua manaʻo nui ʻia ka hiki ʻana mai o ke paikikala palekana ʻo ia ka hoʻololi koʻikoʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala paikikala. Ua hoʻololi ia i ka manaʻo o ke paikikala ma ke ʻano he leʻaleʻa weliweli, e hoʻolilo ana ia i ʻano halihali o kēlā me kēia lā e hiki ai i nā kānaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki ke hauʻoli.

I ka makahiki 1885, ua hana pono ʻo John Kemp Starley i ke kaʻa paikikala palekana mua i kapa ʻia ʻo Rover. He mea maʻalahi ke holo ma nā alanui i hoʻomoe ʻia a me nā alanui lepo. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka huila a me ka nele o ke kau ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e ʻoluʻolu e like me ka kaʻa huila kiʻekiʻe.

7.1890s: Ka hana ʻana o ke kaʻa paikikala uila

I ka makahiki 1895, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Ogden Bolton Jr. i ke paikikala uila mua me kahi motika kikowaena DC me kahi commutator pulupulu 6-pole ma ka huila hope.

8. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1900 a hiki i nā makahiki 1930: ka hana hou ʻenehana

Ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o nā paikikala. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Farani i nā huakaʻi paikikala he nui no nā mākaʻikaʻi, a i nā makahiki 1930 ua hoʻomaka nā hui heihei ʻEulopa e puka mai.

9.1950s, 1960s, 1970s: Nā moku holo moana ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me nā paikikala heihei

ʻO nā paikikala holo moana a me nā paikikala heihei nā ʻano paikikala kaulana loa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. He mea kaulana nā paikikala holo moana i waena o nā mea holo paikikala amateur, ʻo ka fixed-toothed dead fly, nona nā paleki pedal-actuated, hoʻokahi wale nō ratio, a me nā kaila pneumatic, kaulana no ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ke kūpaʻa.

I nā makahiki 1950 hoʻi, ua lilo ka heihei kaʻa i mea kaulana loa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kaʻa heihei he sports roadster e nā ʻAmelika a kaulana ia i waena o nā poʻe paikikala makua. Ma muli o kona māmā, nā kaila haiki, nā lakio kia he nui a me ke anawaena huila nui, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana i nā puʻu a he koho ʻē aʻe ia no kahi cruiser. He koho maikaʻi no kahi cruiser.

10. Ka hana ʻana o ka BMX i nā makahiki 1970

No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua like ke ʻano o nā paikikala, a hiki i ka hana ʻia ʻana o BMX ma Kaleponi i nā makahiki 1970. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau huila mai 16 ʻīniha a 24 ʻīniha a kaulana ia i waena o nā ʻōpio.

11. Ka hana ʻana o ke paikikala mauna i nā makahiki 1970

ʻO kekahi mea i hana ʻia ma Kaleponi, ʻo ia ka paikikala mauna, i ʻike mua ʻia i nā makahiki 1970 akā ʻaʻole i hana nui ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 1981. Ua hana ʻia no ka holo ʻana ma waho o ke alanui a i ʻole ke alanui ʻino. Ua lilo koke ka holo paikikala mauna i mea holomua a ua hoʻoulu i nā haʻuki koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

12. 1970s-1990s: Ka mākeke paikikala ʻEulopa

I nā makahiki 1970, i ka lilo ʻana o ke kaʻa paikikala leʻaleʻa i mea kaulana, ua hoʻomaka nā paikikala māmā i emi iho ma mua o 30 paona e lilo i mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻai nui ʻia ma ka mākeke, a ua hoʻohana mālie ʻia hoʻi lākou no ka heihei.

13. Mai nā makahiki 1990 a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 2000: ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā paikikala uila

ʻAʻole e like me nā paikikala maʻamau, ʻo ka mōʻaukala o nā paikikala uila maoli he 40 wale nō makahiki. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kaulana ka kōkua uila ma muli o kona emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka loaʻa.