Ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, ke pani mālie nei nā paikikala e hoʻohana ana i ka mana uila a me ka pedal e lawe i nā ukana kaumaha i nā kalaka lawe maʻamau.
I kēlā me kēia Pōʻalua, kū kahi kanaka ma ke kahakai e holo ana i kahi kaʻa paikikala ʻano ʻē ma ka pā hale ma waho o ka hale kūʻai hau kalima ʻo Kate ma Portland, Oregon, e kiʻi i nā waiwai hou.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia i 30 mau pahu o nā mea kūʻai aku a Kate—ʻo ka ʻaikalima vegan me nā cone waffle a me ka marionberry cobbler—i loko o kahi ʻeke hau hau, a waiho pū me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi pahu kila i kau ʻia ma hope o ka noho. Me ka hoʻouka ʻana a hiki i 600 paona o ka ukana, ua kalaiwa ʻo ia i ka ʻaoʻao hikina ʻākau o Sandy Boulevard.
Hoʻoikaika ʻia kēlā me kēia hahau pedal e kahi motika uila leo ʻole i hūnā ʻia i loko o ke chassis. ʻOiai ke kauoha nei i kahi kaʻa kalepa 4 kapuaʻi ka laulā, ua holo ʻo ia ma kahi ala paikikala.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mile a me ka hapa, ua hōʻea ke kaʻa tricycle i ka hale kūʻai B-line Urban Delivery. Aia ka hui ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale, he mau kapuaʻi wale nō ka mamao mai ka muliwai ʻo Willamette. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i nā waiwai ma nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi a kikowaena ʻia ma mua o nā hale kūʻai nui e lawe mau ana i nā pūʻolo.
ʻOkoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kēia kūlana mai ka hapa nui o nā ʻano lawe mile hope loa i kēia lā. He mea maʻalahi ke noʻonoʻo i ka lawelawe a B-line ma ke ʻano he mea ʻē aʻe ma Portland. Akā ke hoʻonui nei nā papahana like ma nā kapikala ʻEulopa e like me Palisa a me Pelelina. He kū kānāwai ia ma Chicago; ua lawe ʻia ma New York City, kahi i loaʻa ai iā Amazon.com Inc. he 200 mau paikikala uila no ka lawe ʻana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Katelyn Williams, ka mea nona ka ʻaikalima: "He mea kōkua mau ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kalaka diesel nui."
ʻO kēia ke koi mua no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke ao o nā paikikala ukana uila a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻa tricycle uila e ulu mau nei. He ʻāpana ia o nā paikikala kōkua pedal uila i lilo i mea kaulana i ka wā maʻi ahulau. Wahi a ka poʻe kākoʻo hiki i nā kaʻa uila liʻiliʻi ke neʻe i loko o nā wahi pōkole a hāʻawi wikiwiki i nā ukana ma nā wahi i noho nui ʻia o ke kūlanakauhale, me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana, ka walaʻau a me ka haumia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kalaka forklift.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻokele waiwai ma nā alanui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e makemake ana i nā kaʻa. Pono kēia ʻano hana i ka noʻonoʻo hou ʻana i ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana o nā waiwai i ke kūlanakauhale. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō e hoʻoulu kahi ʻano malihini hou i ka hakakā ma nā wahi i piha i nā kaʻa, nā poʻe holo paikikala, a me nā poʻe hele wāwae.
ʻO nā paikikala ukana uila kahi hopena kūpono i kekahi o nā pilikia paʻakikī loa i ka logistics. Pehea ʻoe e lawe ai i nā waiwai ma o ka loulou hope loa mai ka hale kūʻai a i ka puka?
ʻO ke poʻo ʻeha, ʻoiai ʻo ka makemake e hāʻawi aku me he mea lā he palena ʻole, ʻaʻole pēlā ka wahi ma ke alanui.
Ua kamaʻāina mua ka poʻe noho kūlanakauhale i nā kaʻa a me nā tram i kū (a kū hou) me nā kukui hazard e ʻālohilohi ana. No ka poʻe hele ma ke alanui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o ke kaʻa a me ka haumia o ka ea. No nā mea hoʻouna, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai lawe a me ka lohi o ka manawa lawe. I ʻOkakopa, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o Wakinekona ua hoʻohana nā kaʻa lawe i 28% o ko lākou manawa lawe e ʻimi ana i nā wahi kaʻa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Mary Catherine Snyder, he kākāʻōlelo hoʻokele kaʻa no ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Seattle: "ʻOi aku ka nui o ke koi no nā curbs ma mua o kā mākou e pono ai. Ua hoʻāʻo ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Seattle i nā kaʻa paikikala uila me UPS Inc. i ka makahiki i hala.
Ua hoʻonui wale aku ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19 i ka haunaele. I ka wā o ka laka ʻana, ua ʻike nā ʻoihana lawelawe e like me UPS lāua ʻo Amazon i nā piko. He hakahaka paha ke keʻena, akā ua ālai hou ʻia ke alanui ma ke kūlanakauhale e nā mea lawe ukana i hoʻohana i nā lawelawe ʻo Grubhub Inc. a me DoorDash Inc. e lawe i nā meaʻai mai ka hale ʻaina a i ka home.
Ke holomua nei ka hoʻokolohua. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi mau ʻoihana logistics i ke kumukūʻai kūpono o ka mea kūʻai aku e pale aku i ka puka, a ma kahi o ia mea e kau i nā pūʻolo i loko o nā loka, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano o Amazon, i loko o ka pahu o ke kaʻa. Hiki nō hoʻi nā drones, ʻoiai he pipiʻi loa lākou koe wale nō ka lawe ʻana i nā mea māmā a waiwai nui e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Wahi a nā mea kākoʻo, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā kaʻa tricycle liʻiliʻi a palupalu ma mua o nā kalaka a emi iho ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu hoʻomehana. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kaʻa, a hiki ke hoʻokū ʻia ma kahi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ma ke alanui hele wāwae.
Wahi a kahi noiʻi e pili ana i nā paikikala ukana uila i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke Kulanui o Toronto i ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kalaka lawe maʻamau me nā paikikala ukana uila hiki ke hōʻemi i nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona ma 1.9 metric tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki - ʻoiai he nui nā paikikala ukana uila a me nā kalaka lawe maʻamau e koi pinepine ʻia.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Franklin Jones (Franklin Jones) Luna Nui a me ka mea hoʻokumu o B-line i kahi webinar i hala koke aku nei, ʻo ka nui o ke kaiāulu, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o ka halihali paikikala.
I mea e ulu ai nā paikikala ukana uila, pono e hana i kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi: nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi kūloko. Hoʻopaʻa ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana logistics i kā lākou mau hale kūʻai nui ma ka palena o ke kūlanakauhale. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea, ua pōkole loa ka laulā o nā paikikala, pono lākou i nā pono kokoke. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau mini hubs.
Ke hoʻohana mua ʻia nei kēia wahi liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he hōkele logistics ma Palisa. Ma kēia mau kahakai, ua lanakila kahi hui hoʻomaka i kapa ʻia ʻo Reef Technology i $700 miliona ma ke kālā no kāna kikowaena ma kahi kahua kaʻa o ke kūlanakauhale i ka mahina i hala e hoʻokomo i nā lawe ʻana i ka mile hope loa.
Wahi a Bloomberg News, ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo Amazon i 1,000 mau kikowaena hoʻolaha liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Sam Starr, he loea kūʻokoʻa no ka ukana hoʻomau ma Kanada, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paikikala ukana, pono e hoʻopuehu ʻia kēia mau huila liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi radius o 2 a 6 mile, ma muli o ka nui o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i maopopo loa nā hopena o ka e-freight. I ka makahiki i hala, ua ʻike ʻo UPS ma kahi hoʻokolohua tricycle e-cargo ma Seattle ua hāʻawi ka paikikala i nā pūʻolo liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi hola ma mua o nā kalaka maʻamau ma ke kaiāulu Seattle paʻahana.
Manaʻo ka noiʻi he pōkole loa paha kahi hoʻokolohua e mau ana no hoʻokahi mahina no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā paikikala. Akā ua kuhikuhi pū ʻia ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi o nā paikikala-ka liʻiliʻi-he nāwaliwali nō hoʻi.
Ua ʻōlelo ke aʻo ʻana: "ʻAʻole paha e like ka maikaʻi o nā paikikala uila ukana me nā kalaka." ʻO ko lākou palena palena o ka ukana ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i nā lawe ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa a lākou e huakaʻi ai, a pono lākou e hoʻouka hou pinepine.
Ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nu Ioka, ua hoʻāʻo nei kekahi mea kālepa i kapa ʻia ʻo Gregg Zuman, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Revolutionary Rickshaw, e lawe mai i nā paikikala ukana uila i ka lehulehu no nā makahiki he 15 i hala. Ke hana ikaika nei ʻo ia.
ʻO ka manaʻo mua a Zuman, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi pūʻulu o nā kaʻa tricycle uila i ka makahiki 2005. ʻAʻole kūlike kēlā me ka hale kaʻa taxi o ke kūlanakauhale. I ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻoholo ke Kuhina o nā Kaʻa Kaʻa e hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia nā paikikala kalepa e nā kānaka wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e hoʻokele ʻia e nā mīkini uila. Ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka rickshaw kipi no nā makahiki he ʻumi a ʻoi.
ʻO ka makahiki i hala he manawa kūpono e hoʻopau ai i ka pilikia. Ua makemake nui nā poʻe o New York, e like me nā kamaʻāina kūlanakauhale a puni ka honua, i nā scooter alanui uila a me nā paikikala kaʻana like ʻia me ke kōkua uila.
I Dekemaba, ua ʻāpono ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nu Ioka i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā paikikala ukana uila ma Manhattan e nā ʻoihana logistics nui e like me UPS, Amazon a me DHL. I ka manawa like, ua haka pono nā mea lawelawe huakaʻi e like me Bird, Uber a me Lime i ka mākeke nui loa o ka ʻāina a ua hoʻohuli i ka ʻahaʻōlelo mokuʻāina e hoʻāpono i nā scooter uila a me nā paikikala. I Ianuali, ua hoʻokuʻu ke Kiaʻāina ʻo Andrew Cuomo (D) i kona kūʻē ʻana a hoʻokō i ka bila.
ʻĪ maila ʻo Zuman: “ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻolilo ai iā mākou i mea hāʻule.” Ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia ʻo ka hapa nui o nā paikikala ukana uila ma ka mākeke he 48 ʻīniha ka laulā.
Ua noho mālie ke kānāwai pekelala ma ke kumuhana o nā paikikala ukana uila. Ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā moku'āina, inā he mau lula, ʻokoʻa loa lākou.
I ʻOkakopa, ua lilo ʻo Chicago i hoʻokahi o nā kūlanakauhale mua e hoʻoponopono i nā lula. Ua ʻāpono nā ʻaha kūkā o ke kūlanakauhale i nā lula e ʻae ana i nā kaʻa uila e holo ma nā ala paikikala. Loaʻa iā lākou ka palena wikiwiki loa he 15 mph a me ka laulā o 4 kapuaʻi. Pono ka mea hoʻokele i kahi palapala paikikala a pono e hoʻokū ʻia ke paikikala ma kahi kaʻa maʻamau.
I nā mahina 18 i hala iho nei, ua ʻōlelo ka hui e-commerce a me ka logistics pilikua ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia ma kahi o 200 mau paikikala ukana uila ma Manhattan a me Brooklyn, a ke manaʻo nei e hoʻomohala nui i ka hoʻolālā. Loaʻa i nā ʻoihana logistics ʻē aʻe e like me DHL lāua ʻo FedEx Corp. nā mea hoʻāʻo e-cargo, akā ʻaʻole lākou i nui e like me Amazon.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zuman, "I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, e ulu wikiwiki ana ʻo Amazon ma kēia mākeke." "E piʻi koke ana lākou ma mua o nā mea a pau."
Kūʻē ke ʻano hoʻohālike ʻoihana a Amazon i ka laina B o Portland. ʻAʻole ia he kaʻa lawe mai ka mea hoʻolako a i ka hale kūʻai, akā, mai ka hale kūʻai a i ka mea kūʻai. ʻO Whole Foods Market Inc., kahi hale kūʻai nui organik nona ʻo Amazon, e hāʻawi ana i nā meaʻai i ka ʻāpana ʻo Brooklyn o Manhattan lāua ʻo Williamsburg.
Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa loa ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kāna mau kaʻa uila, e hōʻike ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻoihana i kēia wā ʻōpio.
ʻAʻole nā ​​kaʻa tricycle nā ​​kaʻa a Amazon. He paikikala uila maʻamau kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i ke trailer, wehe iā ia, a hele i loko o ka lobby o ka hale. (Ua kapa ʻo Zuman iā ia ʻo "ka wheelbarrow o ka poʻe waiwai".) ʻAneʻane pau nā paikikala ukana uila i hana ʻia ma ʻEulopa. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, hoʻohana ʻia nā paikikala uila ma ke ʻano he stroller a i ʻole ka mea lawe meaʻai.
Aia ke ʻano hoʻolālā ma ka palapala ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻonoho pololei kekahi poʻe i ka mea holo, a hilinaʻi kekahi. Hoʻokomo kekahi i ka pahu ukana ma ke kua, hoʻokomo kekahi i ka pahu ma ke alo. Aia kekahi ma waho, a ʻo kekahi e kāʻei ana i ka mea hoʻokele i loko o kahi pūpū plastik moakaka e pale aku i ka ua.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jones, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Portland, ʻaʻole pono ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Portland i kahi laikini B-line a ʻaʻole pono e uku i kekahi uku. Eia kekahi, ʻae ke kānāwai o Oregon i nā paikikala e loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kōkua mana ikaika - a hiki i ka 1,000 watts - i loaʻa i ka paikikala ka wikiwiki e kūlike me ke kahe o ke kaʻa a loaʻa iā ia ka nani o ka hiki ʻana i kekahi ke piʻi i kahi puʻu.
ʻĪ maila ʻo ia: "Inā ʻaʻohe o kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻolimalima i nā ʻano mea holo like ʻole, a ʻaʻohe manawa hoʻouna mau a mākou i ʻike ai."
Loaʻa pū kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku ma Line B. ʻO kēia ke ʻano hoʻouna o nā huahana kūloko o New Seasons Market, he kaulahao kūloko o 18 mau hale kūʻai meaʻai organik. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Carlee Dempsey, Luna Hoʻokele Logistics Chain Supply o New Seasons, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻolālā i ʻelima mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e hoʻolilo ana iā B-line i mea waena logistics ma waena o 120 mau mea hoʻolako meaʻai kūloko.
Hāʻawi ʻo New Seasons i nā mea hoʻolako i kahi pōmaikaʻi hou aʻe: hana ia no 30% o kā lākou uku laina B i ʻaiʻē ʻia. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e pale aku i nā mea hoʻolaha hale kūʻai maʻamau me nā uku kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kekahi o ia mau mea hoʻolako ʻo Adam Berger, ka mea nona ka Portland Company Rollenti Pasta. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i ka B-line, pono ʻo ia e hoʻouna i New Seasons Markets me kāna Scion xB compact i ka lā a pau.
ʻĪ maila ʻo ia: “He mea loko ʻino wale nō ia.” “ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mile hope loa ka mea e pepehi ai iā kākou a pau, inā paha he waiwai maloʻo, he mahiʻai a he poʻe ʻē aʻe paha.”
I kēia manawa, hāʻawi akula ʻo ia i ka pahu pasta i ka mea lawe B-line a hehi ihola ma luna o ia mea i ka hale kūʻai he 9 mile ka mamao. A laila lawe ʻia lākou i nā hale kūʻai like ʻole e nā kalaka maʻamau.
ʻĪ maila ʻo ia: “No Portland mai au, no laila, ʻo kēia kekahi hapa o ka moʻolelo. He kamaʻāina wau, he mea hana lima wau. Hana wau i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Makemake au e hana i ka lawe ʻana i ke kaʻa paikikala i ka hana i kūpono no kaʻu hana.” “He mea maikaʻi loa ia.”
Nā lopako lawe a me nā kaʻa pono uila. Puna kiʻi: Starship Technologies (lopako lawe) / Ayro (kaʻa multipurpose)
Aia ke kiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lako lawe pilikino o Starship Technologies a me ke kaʻa pono uila ʻo Ayro Club Car 411. Starship Technologies (lopako lawe) / Ayro (kaʻa hana he nui)
Ke kuhikuhi nei kekahi mau mea kālepa i ka micro-ray i nā mea hana hoʻouna maʻamau. ʻO Arcimoto Inc., kahi mea hana kaʻa uila huila ʻekolu ma Oregon, ke ʻae nei i nā kauoha no ka mana mile hope loa o ka Deliverator. ʻO kekahi mea komo ʻo Ayro Inc., kahi mea hana o ka mini-truck uila ma Texas me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o 25 mph. Ma kahi o ka nui o kahi kaʻa kolepa, lawe nui kāna mau kaʻa i nā lole moe a me ka meaʻai i nā wahi kaʻa mālie e like me nā wahi hoʻomaha a me nā kahua kulanui.
Akā, ua ʻōlelo ʻo CEO Rod Keller e hoʻomohala nei ka ʻoihana i kahi mana e hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia ma ke alanui, me kahi keʻena no ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai pākahi. ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku he kaulahao hale ʻaina e like me Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. a i ʻole Panera Bread Co., a hoʻāʻo lākou e hāʻawi i nā waiwai i ka puka o ka mea kūʻai me ka ʻole o ka uku ʻana i nā uku a ka ʻoihana lawe meaʻai e uku nei.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia nā micro robots. Ke hoʻomohala wikiwiki nei ʻo Starship Technologies ma Kapalakiko i kāna mākeke kaʻa ʻeono huila ma waho o ke alanui, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea hoʻoluʻu pia. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i kahi radius 4 mile a kūpono no ka huakaʻi ma ke alanui.
E like me Ayro, ua hoʻomaka ia ma ke kahua kula akā ke hoʻonui nei. Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻoihana ma kāna pūnaewele: "Ma ka hana pū ʻana me nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale ʻaina, hana mākou i nā hoʻouna kūloko wikiwiki, akamai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai."
Loaʻa i kēia mau kaʻa a pau nā motika uila, nona nā pono penei: maʻemaʻe, mālie a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻouka. Akā i ka maka o nā mea hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻāpana "kaʻa" e hoʻopōʻele i nā palena i hoʻokaʻawale lōʻihi i nā kaʻa mai nā paikikala.
“I ka manawa hea ʻoe i hoʻololi ai mai ke kaʻa paikikala a i ke kaʻa kaʻa?” i nīnau ai ka mea kālepa ʻo Nu Ioka ʻo Zuman. “ʻO kēia kekahi o nā palena paʻakikī a mākou e pono ai e hana.”
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi e hoʻomaka ai nā kūlanakauhale ʻAmelika e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka e-freight he mile kuea ma Santa Monica, Kaleponi.
ʻO ka hanana nui, ʻo ia ka 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games e hiki mai ana. Manaʻolana kahi hui kūloko e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā paipu hoʻopau ma nā wahi kūlanakauhale ma kahi hapaha ma ia manawa, me ka pahuhopu wiwo ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i 60% o nā kalaka lawe waena i nā kalaka uila. I Iune o kēia makahiki, ua lanakila ʻo Santa Monica i kahi haʻawina kālā he $350,000 e hana i ka ʻāpana lawe mua ʻole o ka ʻāina.
ʻAʻole hiki iā Santa Monica ke hoʻokuʻu wale iā lākou, akā mālama pū i 10 a 20 mau curbs, a ʻo lākou wale nō (a me nā kaʻa uila ʻē aʻe) ke hiki ke hoʻokū i kēia mau curbs. ʻO lākou nā wahi kaʻa e-cargo mua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻāina. E hahai ke kāmela i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka wahi.
“He hana ʻimi maoli kēia. He hana hoʻāʻo maoli kēia,” wahi a Francis Stefan, ke kuleana o ka papahana ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻokele nui o Santa Monica.
ʻO ka ʻāpana hoʻokuʻu ʻole o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka ʻākau o Los Angeles e komo pū ana me ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale a me ka Third Street Promenade, kekahi o nā wahi kūʻai nui loa ma Kaleponi Hema.
"ʻO ke koho ʻana i ke alanui ka mea nui," wahi a Matt Peterson, ka luna hoʻomalu o ka Transportation Electrification Cooperation Organization nāna i koho iā Santa Monica. "He nui nā mea komo i loko o ka wahi meaʻai, kahi lawe ʻana, kahi [ʻoihana-i-ʻoihana]."
ʻAʻole e hoʻomaka ka papahana no ʻeono mahina hou aku, akā wahi a nā loea he mea hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia nā paio ma waena o nā paikikala ukana uila a me nā ala paikikala ʻē aʻe.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lisa Nisenson, he loea neʻe ma WGI, kahi ʻoihana hoʻolālā ʻōnaehana aupuni: "I ka manawa koke, aia kahi hui o ka poʻe e holo ana, nā mea holo kaʻa a me nā poʻe ʻoihana." "Ua hoʻomaka ia e piha."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Starr, he loea ukana, ma muli o kona wahi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻokū ʻia nā moku ukana uila ma ke alanui hele wāwae, ʻoiai ma ka "wahi lako hale", kahi i noho ʻia e nā pahu leta, nā kūʻai nūpepa, nā pou kukui a me nā kumulāʻau.
Akā ma kēlā wahi haiki, ke holo nei nā paikikala ukana uila ma nā ala huila o nā kaʻa e hoʻomāinoino nei i nā pono: ua kaulana nā scooter uila no ke ālai ʻana i ke kahe o ka poʻe ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ethan Bergson, he ʻelele no ka ʻOihana Halihali o Seattle: "He paʻakikī ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻokū pono ʻana o ka poʻe i ʻole e hana i nā mea keakea no ka poʻe kīnā ma ke alanui."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Nissensen inā hiki i nā kaʻa lawe liʻiliʻi a agile ke hopu i ke ʻano, a laila pono paha nā kūlanakauhale e hana i hoʻokahi set ma kahi o ka mea āna i kapa ai he "mobile corridors", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua set no ka poʻe maʻamau a ʻo kekahi no nā ʻoihana māmā.
Aia kekahi manawa kūpono ma kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina asphalt i haʻalele ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei: nā alahele.
"Ke hoʻomaka nei e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻi ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e lawe ana i kekahi mau hana kālepa hou aku mai ke alanui nui a i loko, kahi paha ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mea lawe ʻōpala e kūpono ai?" i nīnau ai ʻo Nisensen.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka lawe ʻana i ka mana liʻiliʻi e hoʻi paha i ka wā i hala. ʻO ka nui o nā kalaka diesel clumsy a hanu e makemake ai nā paikikala ukana uila e pani ʻia no UPS a hoʻokele ʻia, kahi hui i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1907.