Ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, ke hoʻololi mālie nei nā paikikala e hoʻohana ana i ka mana uila a me ka pedal e lawe i nā ukana kaumaha.piʻi
I kēlā me kēia Pōʻalua, kū kekahi kanaka ma kahakai e holo ana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻē aʻe ma ka pā ma waho o ka hale kūʻai hau hau ʻo Kate ma Portland, Oregon, e kiʻi i nā waiwai hou.
Hoʻokomo ʻo ia i 30 pahu o kā Kate merchandise-vegan ice cream me ka waffle cones a me ka marionberry cobbler-i loko o kahi ʻeke pahu hau, a waiho ʻia me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi pahu kila i hoʻokomo ʻia ma hope o ka noho.Hoʻouka ʻia a hiki i 600 paona ukana, ua holo ʻo ia i ka ʻākau hikina ʻo Sandy Boulevard.
Hoʻonui ʻia kēlā me kēia hahau pedal e kahi kaʻa uila leo huna i loko o ka chassis.ʻOiai ke kauoha ʻana i kahi kaʻa kalepa 4 kapuaʻi ākea, ua holo ʻo ia ma ke ala paikikala.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mile a me ka hapa, ua hōʻea ke kaʻa kaʻa i ka hale kūʻai B-line Urban Delivery.Aia ka hui ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale, he mau kapuaʻi wale nō mai ka muliwai ʻo Willamette.Wehe ʻo ia i nā waiwai i loko o nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā hale kūʻai nui e lawe mau i nā pūʻolo.
He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kēia kūlana mai ka hapa nui o nā ala lawe mile hope loa i kēia lā.He mea maʻalahi ke noʻonoʻo i ka lawelawe ʻo B-line ma ke ʻano he Portland freak.Akā ke hoʻonui nei nā papahana like i nā poʻo ʻEulopa e like me Paris a me Berlin.He kānāwai wale nō ia ma Kikako;ua apono ia ma New York City, kahi a Amazon.com Inc. nona 200 mau paikikala uila no ka lawe ana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Katelyn Williams, ka mea nona ka ice cream: "He mea kōkua mau ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kaʻa diesel nui."
ʻO kēia ka mea e pono ai no ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka honua o nā kaʻa kaʻa uila a i ʻole nā ​​​​tricycle uila e ulu mau nei.He ʻāpana ia o nā kaʻa uila i kōkua ʻia e ka pedal i lilo i mea kaulana i ka wā maʻi maʻi.Wahi a ka poʻe kākoʻo, hiki i nā kaʻa uila liʻiliʻi ke neʻe i loko o kahi mamao pōkole a hoʻopuka wikiwiki i nā waiwai ma nā wahi paʻa o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka paʻa, ka walaʻau a me ka haumia i hana ʻia e nā kaʻa forklift.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēia ʻoihana waiwai ma nā alanui o ʻAmelika e aloha i nā kaʻa.Pono kēia ala e noʻonoʻo hou i ke komo ʻana o nā waiwai i ke kūlanakauhale.He ʻano malihini hou e hoʻoulu i ka hakakā ma nā wahi i piha i nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā mea hele wāwae.
ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa uila he mea hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi o nā pilikia paʻakikī i ka logistics.Pehea ʻoe e loaʻa ai nā waiwai ma o ka loulou hope loa mai ka hale waihona kālā a i ka puka?
ʻO ka maʻi poʻo ʻoiai ʻoiai ʻo ka makemake e hoʻopuka e like me ka palena ʻole, ʻaʻole ka palena o ke alanui.
Ua kamaʻāina mua ka poʻe noho kūlanakauhale i nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa me nā kukui ʻālohilohi.No ka poʻe e hele ana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa a me ka haumia ea.No nā mea hoʻouna, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai hoʻouna a me nā manawa hoʻouna lohi.I ʻOkakopa, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o Wakinekona ua hoʻohana nā kaʻa lawe kaʻa i ka 28% o kā lākou manawa lawe e ʻimi ana i nā wahi kaʻa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Mary Catherine Snyder, he loea kaʻa kaʻa no ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Seattle: "ʻOi aku ka nui o ke koi no nā curbs ma mua o kā mākou pono maoli.Ua hoʻāʻo ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Seattle i nā kaʻa kaʻa uila me UPS Inc. i ka makahiki i hala.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 wale nō i hoʻonui i ka haunaele.I ka wā paʻa, ʻike nā ʻoihana lawelawe e like me UPS a me Amazon.ʻAʻohe paha ke keʻena, akā ua pani hou ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ke kūlanakauhale e nā mea lawe lawe i hoʻohana i nā lawelawe ʻo Grubhub Inc. a me DoorDash Inc. no ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai mai ka hale ʻaina a i ka home.
Ke holo nei ka hoʻokolohua.Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi mau hui logistic i ka hiki ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku e pale aku i ka puka, a ma kahi o ka waiho ʻana i nā pūʻolo i loko o nā laka, a i ʻole ma ka hihia o Amazon, i loko o ka pahu o ke kaʻa.Hiki nō nā Drones, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai koe wale no ka lawe ʻana i nā mea māmā, waiwai nui e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Wahi a ka poʻe kākoʻo, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā kaʻa kaʻa liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi ma mua o nā kaʻa kaʻa a liʻiliʻi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea hoʻomehana.ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻa, a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ma ke alahele.
Wahi a kahi noiʻi e pili ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa uila i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke Kulanui o Toronto i ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kaʻa hoʻouna maʻamau me nā kaʻa kaʻa uila hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu kalapona ma 1.9 metric tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki-ʻoiai e koi pinepine ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa uila a me nā kaʻa hoʻouna maʻamau E like me ka nui.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Luna Nui a me ka mea hoʻokumu ʻo B-line ʻo Franklin Jones (Franklin Jones) i loko o kahi webinar i hala aku nei e ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaiāulu, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa kaʻa.
No ka ulu ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa uila, pono e hoʻololi ʻia: nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi kūloko.Hoʻoponopono ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana logistic i kā lākou hale kūʻai nui ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kūlanakauhale.Eia nō naʻe, no ka pōkole loa o nā kaʻa kaʻa, pono lākou i nā mea kokoke.Kapa ʻia lākou he mini hubs.
Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei kēia wahi liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he hōkele logistic ma Palisa.Ma kēia mau kapakai, ua lanakila kahi hui hoʻomaka i kapa ʻia ʻo Reef Technology i $ 700 miliona ma ke kālā no kāna hub ma kahi kahua kaʻa kaʻa kūlanakauhale i ka mahina i hala aku nei e hoʻokomo i nā hāʻawi mile hope loa.
Wahi a Bloomberg News, ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo Amazon i 1,000 mau kikowaena liʻiliʻi ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Sam Starr, he kākāʻōlelo kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ukana ma Kanada, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa, pono e hoʻopuehu ʻia kēia mau huila liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi radius o 2 a 6 mau mile, ma muli o ka nui o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole maopopo nā hopena o ka e-freight.I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻo UPS i kahi hoʻāʻo tricycle e-cargo ma Seattle ua hāʻawi ke kaʻa kaʻa i nā pūʻolo liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi hola ma mua o nā kaʻa maʻamau i ke kaiāulu ʻo Seattle.
Manaʻo ka haʻawina ʻo ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokahi mahina wale nō paha he pōkole loa no ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa.Akā, ua hōʻike pū ʻia ʻo ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa-ka liʻiliʻi-he nāwaliwali hoʻi.
Ua ʻōlelo ka haʻawina: "ʻAʻole maikaʻi paha nā kaʻa uila ukana e like me nā kaʻa."ʻO kā lākou mau ukana liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka lawe ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa a lākou e huakaʻi ai, a pono lākou e hoʻouka pinepine.”
Ma New York City, ua ho'āʻo nei kekahi kanaka kālepa i kapa ʻia ʻo Gregg Zuman, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Revolutionary Rickshaw, e lawe i nā kaʻa kaʻa uila i ka lehulehu no nā makahiki he 15 i hala.Ke hooikaika mau nei oia.
ʻO ka manaʻo mua o Zuman, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi hui o nā kaʻa kaʻa uila i ka makahiki 2005. ʻAʻole ia i kūlike me ka hale kaʻa kaʻa o ke kūlanakauhale.Ma 2007, ua hoʻoholo ka Ministry of Motor Vehicles e hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia nā kaʻa uila e nā kānaka wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokele ʻia e nā kaʻa uila.Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka rickshaw kipi no nā makahiki he ʻumi.
ʻO ka makahiki i hala he manawa kūpono e hoʻopau ai i ka make.ʻO ka poʻe New York, e like me nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale a puni ka honua, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā scooter alanui uila a me nā kaʻa uila i kōkua ʻia.
I Kekemapa, ua ʻae ʻo New York City i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa uila ma Manhattan e nā hui logistic nui e like me UPS, Amazon a me DHL.I ka manawa like, nānā nā mea lawelawe huakaʻi e like me Bird, Uber a me Lime i ka mākeke nui loa o ka ʻāina a hoʻohuli i ka ʻahaʻōlelo o ka mokuʻāina e hoʻopaʻa i nā scooter uila a me nā kaʻa.I Ianuali, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Kāpena Andrew Cuomo (D) i kāna kūʻē a hoʻoholo i ka bila.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zuman: "ʻO kēia ka mea e hāʻule ai mākou."Ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia ʻaneʻane ʻo nā kaʻa kaʻa ukana uila ma ka mākeke ma kahi o 48 iniha ka laulā.
Noho mālie ke kānāwai Federal ma ke kumuhana o nā kaʻa kaʻa uila.Ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā moku'āina, inā he mau lula, ʻokoʻa loa lākou.
I ʻOkakopa, lilo ʻo Chicago i kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale mua e hoʻoponopono i nā lula.Ua ʻae nā ʻaha kūkā o ke kūlanakauhale i nā lula e hiki ai i nā kalaka uila ke holo ma nā ala paikikala.Loaʻa iā lākou ka palena wikiwiki o 15 mph a me 4 kapuaʻi ka laulā.Pono ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a pono ke kaʻa i ke kaʻa ma kahi kaʻa mau.
I nā mahina he 18 i hala iho nei, ua ʻōlelo ka e-commerce a me logistics pilikua ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia ma kahi o 200 mau kaʻa kaʻa uila ma Manhattan a me Brooklyn, a ke manaʻo nei e hoʻomohala nui i ka hoʻolālā.ʻO nā hui logistics ʻē aʻe e like me DHL a me FedEx Corp. he mau pailaka e-cargo, akā ʻaʻole like ka nui e like me Amazon.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zuman, "I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, e ulu wikiwiki ʻo Amazon ma kēia mākeke.""E ala koke lākou i mua o nā mea a pau."
Kūlike ke kumu hoʻohālike pāʻoihana a Amazon me ka laina B o Portland.ʻAʻole ia he kaʻa mai ka mea kūʻai aku i ka hale kūʻai, akā mai ka hale kūʻai i ka mea kūʻai aku.ʻO Whole Foods Market Inc., kahi hale kūʻai kūlohelohe nona ka Amazon, e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai i ke kaiāulu ʻo Brooklyn o Manhattan a me Williamsburg.
Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa loa ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kāna mau kaʻa uila, e hōʻike ana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana i kēia wā ʻōpio.
ʻAʻole nā ​​kaʻa o Amazon he mau kaʻa kaʻa.He paikikala uila maʻamau kēia.Hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i ke kaʻaahi, wehe a hele i loko o ka puka o ka hale.(Kahea ʻo Zuman iā ia "ka huila o ka poʻe waiwai".) Aneane ua hana ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa uila a pau ma ʻEulopa.I kekahi mau ʻāina, hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻa uila e like me nā strollers a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea lawe hale kūʻai.
Aia ka hoʻolālā ma luna o ka palapala ʻāina.Hoʻopololei kekahi poʻe i ka mea hoʻoholo, a ʻo kekahi e hilinaʻi.Hoʻokomo kekahi i ka pahu ukana ma hope, waiho kekahi i ka pahu ma mua.Aia kekahi ma ka lewa, a ʻo kekahi poʻe e uhi i ka mea hoʻokele i loko o ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo aniani e pale ai i ka ua.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jones, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Portland, ʻaʻole pono ke kūlanakauhale o Portland i kahi laikini B-line a ʻaʻole pono e uku i nā uku.Eia kekahi, ua ʻae ke kānāwai o Oregon i nā paikikala e loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona kōkua mana ikaika-a hiki i 1,000 watts-i hiki i ke kaʻa kaʻa ka wikiwiki e like me ke kahe o ke kaʻa a loaʻa iā ia ka leʻaleʻa e hiki ai i kekahi ke piʻi i kahi puʻu.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "Inā ʻaʻole kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻolimalima i nā mea holo like ʻole, a ʻaʻohe manawa hoʻouna mau a mākou i ʻike ai."
Loaʻa iā Line B nā mea kūʻai aku.ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana kūloko o New Seasons Market, ʻo ia kahi kaulahao kūloko o 18 mau hale kūʻai organik.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Carlee Dempsey, Supply Chain Logistics Manager o New Seasons, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻolālā i ʻelima mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e hana ana i ka B-line i mea kikowaena logistics ma waena o 120 mau mea kūʻai kūʻai kūloko.
Hāʻawi ʻo New Seasons i nā mea hoʻolako me kahi pōmaikaʻi hou aʻe: ʻo ia ka 30% o kā lākou uku laina B aie.Kōkua kēia iā lākou e pale aku i nā mea kūʻai kūʻai maʻamau me nā uku kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kekahi o ia mea hoʻolako ʻo Adam Berger, nona ka Portland Company Rollenti Pasta.Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i ka laina B, pono ʻo ia e moku i New Seasons Markets me kāna compact Scion xB i ka lā a pau.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "He mea ʻino wale ia.""ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mile hope ka mea e pepehi ai iā mākou a pau, inā he mea maloʻo, nā mahiʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe."
I kēia manawa, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka pahu pasta i ka mea lawe laina B a hehi i luna a hiki i ka hale kūʻai he 9 mau mile ka mamao.Lawe ʻia lākou i nā hale kūʻai like ʻole e nā kaʻa maʻamau.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: “No Portland wau, no laila he ʻāpana kēia o ka moʻolelo.He kama'āina wau, he mea hana lima wau.Hoʻopuka wau i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi.Makemake au e hana i ka lawe kaʻa kaʻa i ka hana kūpono no kaʻu hana.“Maikaʻi ia.”
Nā lopako hoʻouna a me nā kaʻa pono uila.Puna kiʻi: Starship Technologies (lopako hoʻouna) / Ayro (kaʻa multipurpose)
Aia ke kiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lako lawe pilikino o Starship Technologies a me ke kaʻa uila uila ʻo Ayro Club Car 411.Nā ʻenehana Starship (lopako hoʻouna) / Ayro (kaʻa hana nui)
Ke kuhikuhi nei kekahi mau ʻoihana i ka micro-ray i nā mea hana maʻamau.ʻO Arcimoto Inc., kahi mea hana kaʻa uila ʻekolu huila ma Oregon, ke ʻae nei i nā kauoha no ka mile hope loa o ka Deliverator.ʻO kekahi mea komo ʻē aʻe ʻo Ayro Inc., he mea hana i nā kalaka mini uila ma Texas me ka wikiwiki o 25 mph.Ma kahi o ka nui o ke kaʻa kolepa, ʻo kona mau kaʻa ka nui o ka lole olonā a me nā meaʻai i nā wahi kaʻa mālie e like me nā hōkele a me nā kahua kula.
Akā ua ʻōlelo ʻo CEO Rod Keller e hoʻomohala nei ka hui i kahi mana e hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia ma ke alanui, me kahi ʻāpana no ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai pākahi.ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku he kaulahao hale ʻaina e like me Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. a i ʻole Panera Bread Co., a ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hāʻawi i nā waiwai i ka puka o ka mea kūʻai aku me ka ʻole e uku i nā uku a ka hui lawe meaʻai i kēia manawa.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao he micro robots.Ke hoʻomohala wikiwiki nei ʻo Starship Technologies ma Kapalakiko i kāna mākeke kaʻa kaʻa ʻeono huila, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea hoʻoluʻu pia.Hiki iā lākou ke hele i kahi radius 4 mile a kūpono no ka huakaʻi hele ala.
E like me Ayro, hoʻomaka ia ma ka pā kula akā ke hoʻonui nei.Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻoihana ma kāna pūnaewele: "Ke hana nei me nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale ʻaina, hana mākou i nā hoʻopuka kūloko i ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi."
Loaʻa i kēia mau kaʻa a pau nā kaʻa uila, nona nā mea maikaʻi aʻe: maʻemaʻe, mālie a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻouka.Akā i ka maka o nā mea hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻāpana "kaʻa" e hoʻopuehu i nā palena i hoʻokaʻawale lōʻihi i nā kaʻa mai nā kaʻa.
"I ka manawa hea ʻoe i hoʻololi ai mai ke kaʻa kaʻa?"i nīnau ai i ka mea kālepa ʻo New York Zuman."ʻO kēia kekahi o nā palena ʻino a mākou e hana ai."
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi e hoʻomaka ai nā kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻAmelika e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka e-freight he mile square ma Santa Monica, Kaleponi.
ʻO ka hanana ʻo ia ka 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games e hiki mai ana.Manaʻo ka hui kuʻikahi e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka paipu pauka ma nā wahi metropolitan i ka hapaha ma ia manawa, me ka pahuhopu wiwo ʻole o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i 60% o nā kaʻa lawe kaʻa liʻiliʻi i nā kaʻa uila.I Iune o kēia makahiki, ua lanakila ʻo Santa Monica i kahi hāʻawi kālā he $350,000 no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻāina mua loa o ka ʻāina.
ʻAʻole hiki iā Santa Monica ke hoʻokuʻu wale iā lākou, akā mālama pū nō hoʻi i ka 10 a 20 curbs, a ʻo lākou wale nō (a me nā kaʻa uila ʻē aʻe) hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kēia mau curbs.ʻO lākou nā wahi kaʻa e-cargo mua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻāina.E nānā ka pahupaʻikiʻi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka hakahaka.
“He ʻimi maoli kēia.He pilote maoli keia.wahi a Francis Stefan, ka mea nāna e mālama i ka papahana ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻokele nui o Santa Monica.
ʻO ka ʻāpana zero-emission o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka ʻākau o Los Angeles e pili ana i ke kaona o ke kaona a me ke alanui ʻekolu o ke alanui Promenade, kekahi o nā wahi kūʻai nui loa ma Kaleponi Hema.
"ʻO ke koho ʻana i ke alanui ka mea āpau," wahi a Matt Peterson, ka luna o ka Transportation Electrification Cooperation Organization i koho iā Santa Monica."He nui kāu poʻe i komo i ka wahi meaʻai, wahi hoʻouna, [ʻoihana-i-ʻoihana] wahi."
ʻAʻole e hoʻomaka ka papahana no ʻeono mahina, akā ʻōlelo ka poʻe akamai he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā paikikala ukana uila a me nā ala paikikala ʻē aʻe.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lisa Nisenson, he loea mobility ma WGI, kahi hui hoʻolālā hoʻolālā lehulehu: "ʻEā, aia kahi pūʻulu o ka poʻe e hele ana i kahi kaʻa, nā mea hele a me nā poʻe ʻoihana.""Ua hoʻomaka ka lehulehu."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Starr, ke kākāʻōlelo ukana, no ka liʻiliʻi o ka wāwae, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā moku ukana uila ma ke alahele, ʻoi aku ma ka "wahi lako", kahi i noho ʻia e nā pahu leta, nā hale kūʻai nūhou, nā pou kukui a me nā kumulāʻau.
Akā ma kēlā wahi haiki, ke kaʻa nei nā kaʻa kaʻa uila ma nā ala kaʻa e hōʻino i nā pono: kaulana nā scooter uila no ke keakea ʻana i ka holo ʻana o nā kānaka ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ethan Bergson, he waha ʻōlelo no ke Keʻena ʻOihana ʻo Seattle: "He mea paʻakikī ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka paka pono ʻana o ka poʻe i ʻole e hana i nā keʻakeʻa no ka poʻe kino kīnā ma ke alahele."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Nissensen, inā hiki i nā kaʻa lawe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ke hopu i ke ʻano, a laila pono paha nā kūlanakauhale e hana i hoʻokahi hoʻonohonoho ma mua o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "mobile corridors", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua set no nā poʻe maʻamau a ʻo kekahi no nā ʻoihana māmā.
Aia kekahi manawa ma kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina asphalt i haʻalele ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei: nā alaloa.
"E hoʻomaka ana e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻi ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e lawe ana i kekahi mau hana ʻoihana ʻē aʻe mai ke alanui nui a i loko o loko, kahi ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mea hoʻoneʻe ʻōpala i kūpono?"i ninau aku ai o Nisensen.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka micro power delivery.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa kalaka hanu e makemake ai e hoʻololi nā kaʻa kaʻa uila e hoʻohana ʻia e UPS, kahi hui i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1907.