Ua lilo nā kaʻa uila i wahi wela hou i ka honua holo ma muli o kā lākou mea hoʻohana maʻalahi a me ka hoʻolālā eco.
Akā, i ka manawa hea i hānau ʻia ai ke kaʻa uila mua?
E pane mākou i kēia mau nīnau hoihoi i ko mākou kūkākūkā ʻana i ka moʻolelo kupaianaha kokoke i 130 mau makahiki o nā kaʻa uila.
Ma ka 2023, kokoke i 40 miliona mau kaʻa uila e hele ma ke alanui. Akā naʻe, ʻo kona hoʻomaka ʻana he hanana maʻalahi a ʻike ʻole ʻia, mai ka makahiki 1880, i ka wā i pupule ai ʻo ʻEulopa i nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa tricycle.
ʻO ia ka mea mua i kūkulu i ke kaʻa uila i ka makahiki 1881. Ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia i kaʻa uila ma luna o kahi kaʻa kaʻa Pelekane, a lilo ʻo ia i mea hana kaʻa uila uila mua loa ma ka honua.
Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou i ka manaʻo o ​ ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pākahi i ka huila ʻekolu a me kāna kaʻa huila. 12 mph, he mea kupanaha ia e nā kūlana.
ʻO ka lele nui aʻe o nā kaʻa kaʻa uila i hiki mai i ka makahiki 1895, i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kahi kaʻa kaʻa hope me kahi mīkini hoʻokele pololei. kaʻa uila uila hou.
ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa honua i ka makahiki 1896, e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kaʻa uila. -drive a me friction-drive motors. Akā naʻe, ua lilo ke kaʻa kaʻa hope i ka ʻenekini nui no nā e-bikes.
ʻO nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana he pōʻeleʻele no nā e-bikes. ʻOiai, ua kāpae ke Kaua Honua II i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā e-bikes ma muli o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka haunaele a me ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kaʻa. i ka wā a hui pū i ka hana ʻana i nā paikikala uila no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana.
Ua hana lākou i ka splash i ka makahiki 1932 i ka wā i kūʻai aku ai lākou i kā lākou kaʻa uila.
Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohana mau nei kēia mau ʻoihana i nā pihi nickel-cadmium a me ke alakaʻi-acid, e kaupalena ana i ka wikiwiki a me ka laulā o nā e-bikes.
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1980 a me nā makahiki 1990, ʻo ka mea i hana ʻia o ka pā lithium-ion i paʻa i ke ala no ke kaʻa uila uila hou. Hiki i nā mea holo kaʻa ke hoʻopiha hou i kā lākou mau pila ma ka home, e hoʻonui ai i nā e-bikes.
Ua hana nui nā kaʻa uila i ka makahiki 1989 me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻa uila e .Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he "pedal-assisted". , hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ke kaʻa e-bike mai kekahi throttle a hana i ka hoʻolālā i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka mea hoʻohana.
I ka makahiki 1992, ua hoʻomaka ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o nā paikikala uila kōkua pedal.
I ka 2000 mua a me ka 2010 mua, ua holomua ka ʻenehana uila a me ka ʻenehana uila i hiki i nā mea hana e-bike ke hoʻohana i nā microelectronics like ʻole i kā lākou kaʻa. kaʻa kaʻa e hiki ai i ka poʻe ke nānā i ka mile mile, ka wikiwiki, ke ola pākaukau, a me nā mea hou aku no kahi ʻike hoʻokele palekana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohui ka mea hana i kahi polokalamu kelepona e nānā i ka e-bike ma kahi mamao.
He mea kupaianaha maoli ka moʻolelo o nā kaʻa uila. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā e-bikes nā kaʻa mua e holo ma luna o nā pihi a hele ma ke alanui me ka hana ʻole, ʻoiai ma mua o nā kaʻa. palekana kaiaola ma ka ho'ēmiʻana i ke kinoea a me ka walaʻau. Eia kekahi, palekana a maʻalahi nā e-bikes i ka holo a ua lilo i mea kaulana loa i ka heleʻana ma nā'āina likeʻole ma muli o ko lākou mau pono kupaianaha.