Ua lilo ko kākou ala e ulu ai ke kaʻa paikikala i kēia manawa i mea ʻenehana hou aku, a hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he kumu hoʻohālike o nā kaʻa paikikala e hiki mai ana. No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi pou noho ke hoʻohana i ka Bluetooth no ka mana uea ʻole e hāpai. He nui nā ʻāpana ʻaʻole uila i loaʻa nā hoʻolālā kikoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka nani. No nā ʻāpana ʻaʻole uila, ua holomua kā mākou ʻenehana a me ka hana lima. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao o kā mākou mau kāmaʻa laka i hana ʻia me ka rubber ma ke ʻano he mea nui, akā i kēia manawa ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻaoʻao kāmaʻa laka e hoʻohana i ka fiber carbon a i ʻole ka fiber aniani ma ke ʻano he kino nui. Hana ʻia me nā mea kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ka paʻakikī o ke ʻaoʻao, i loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻoili ikaika maikaʻi loa a hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka pono o ka hoʻoili ʻana. Akā aia kekahi ʻāpana, ʻoiai nā hoʻāʻo a nā ʻenekinia he nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoluliluli i kona kūlana: ka nipple spoken.

   ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau lama huila i nā nipples i hana kūikawā ʻia e kūpono i ko lākou mau huila. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā nipples e hoʻopili ʻia me ke kāpili wili i nā kaula spokes ma ka hale hana, hiki ke pale pono i nā spokes mai ka wehe ʻana ma muli o ka haʻalulu i ka wā e hoʻohana ai ke kaʻa paikikala, akā ʻo ka mea maoli e hana ai i kēia mau nipples he alumini a keleawe paha.

No nā makahiki he kanalima a ʻoi, ʻo ke keleawe ka mea nui e hana ʻia ai nā nipples spoke. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea maʻamau loa ke keleawe a puni mākou. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hana e like me nā lima puka a me nā sextants nautical ua hana ʻia me ke keleawe.

No laila, no ke aha e hiki ʻole ai ke hana ʻia nā nipples me ke kila kila e like me nā ʻūpā? A ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe ʻāpana o kā mākou mau paikikala i hana ʻia me ke keleawe ma ke ʻano he mea. He aha ka mana o ke keleawe e hana ai i nā nipples ʻūpā i hana ʻia me ia? ʻO ke keleawe he metala keleawe maoli nō ia, i haku ʻia me ke keleawe a me ka nickel. Loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka plasticity maikaʻi, a hiki ke kū i nā wahi anuanu a me ka wela. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole 100% keleawe maʻemaʻe ka mea o ka nipple ʻūpā, e loaʻa ana kahi papa o ka oxide keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ma luna o ka ʻili, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka uhi ʻili, e hōʻike ʻia ke kala maoli o ke keleawe.

He mea palupalu maoli ke keleawe ma mua o ke kila kila, no laila e ʻae ana i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka wā e kau ʻia ai kahi ukana ma luna. Ke hana nei kahi ʻō, aia mau ia i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kaomi. Inā ʻoe e holo paikikala ana, a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi huila, ua paʻa pū nā nati a me nā bolts no ka mea aia kekahi ʻano ʻino iki i loko o nā kaula i ko lākou hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana. ʻO ke kūʻē ʻana o ka mea i kēia deformation ke kumu e paʻa mau ai nā bolts, a no ke aha e pono ai nā mea holoi laka mahele e kōkua i kekahi manawa. ʻOi loa aku i ka wā e paʻa ai nā ʻō ma lalo o nā pae koʻikoʻi hiki ʻole ke wānana ʻia, ʻo ka deflection keu i hāʻawi ʻia e ke keleawe e hoʻopaʻa iki i ka friction.

Eia kekahi, he mea hoʻoluʻu kūlohelohe ke keleawe. Inā he kila kila ʻole nā ​​ʻō a me nā nipples, aia kahi manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai nā pilikia komo. ʻO ke ʻano o ka abrasion ke kahakaha ʻia kahi nui o kekahi mea a hoʻopili ʻia i kahi mea ʻē aʻe, e waiho ana i kahi lua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka mea kumu a me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i loko o kekahi mea. Ua like kēia me ka hopena o ka friction welding, kahi i hui pū ʻia ai nā ikaika koʻikoʻi me ka neʻe ʻana o ka paheʻe a i ʻole ka wili ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻili, e hoʻopili ai iā lākou.

I ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana, he mau mea like ʻole ke keleawe a me ke kila, kahi mea pono e ʻaʻole ʻia inā makemake ʻoe e pale i ka pala. Akā, ʻaʻole like nā ʻano o nā mea āpau, a ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua metala like ʻole e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke "galvanic corrosion", ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e manaʻo nei ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka pala i ka wā e hoʻohui ʻia ai nā metala like ʻole, ma muli o ka "anode" o kēlā me kēia helu kuhikuhi mea". ʻO ka like o nā helu kuhikuhi anodic o ʻelua metala, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka mālama ʻia ʻana. A me ke akamai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻokoʻa helu kuhikuhi anodic ma waena o ke keleawe a me ke kila. ʻOkoʻa loa ka helu kuhikuhi anode o nā mea e like me ka alumini mai ke kila, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka nipple o nā ʻōuli kila kila. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e hoihoi kekahi poʻe holo, pehea inā hoʻohana kekahi mau mea hana i nā ʻōuli alumini me nā ʻōuli alumini? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he pilikia. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ka huila R0 a Fulcrum i nā ʻōuli alumini a me nā ʻōuli alumini no ka pale ʻana i ka pala a me ke kaumaha māmā.

Ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ke kila kila a me ka aluminika, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono wau e haʻi i ka titanium alloy. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nui o ka anodic index ma waena o ka titanium alloy a me nā ʻōuli kila kila, a kūpono hoʻi lākou e hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā paikikala ma ke ʻano he mau pāpale ʻōuli. ʻAʻole like me ke pani ʻana o nā nipples keleawe me nā nipples aluminika, hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ke kaumaha, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā nipples keleawe, hiki i nā nipples titanium alloy ke hōʻemi i ke kaumaha. ʻO kekahi kumu nui, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ka titanium alloy ma mua o ke keleawe, ʻoiai ke hoʻohui ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana palupalu e like me ka pāpale ʻōuli, kahi e hoʻonui hou ai i ke kumukūʻai o ka huila paikikala. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he nui nā pono o nā nipples titanium alloy, e like me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i ka palaho a me ka luster nani, he mea ʻoluʻolu loa ia. Hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi kēlā mau nipples titanium alloy ma nā kahua e like me Alibaba.

He mea hou ka ʻike ʻana i nā hoʻolālā i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka ʻenehana ma kā mākou mau paikikala, akā naʻe, pili nā kānāwai o ke kino i nā mea āpau, ʻoiai nā paikikala "e hiki mai ana" a mākou e holo ai i kēia lā. No laila, inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kekahi mea kūpono i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a i ʻole a hiki i ka wā e hana ai kekahi i kahi huila paikikala kalapona piha ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hana ʻia kēia paikikala me ka fiber kalapona me nā rims, nā hubs, nā spokes a me nā nipples. A laila wale nō e kuʻi ʻia ai nā nipples keleawe.